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drllau's avatar

> What use does the academic institution have?

Let me make a (bad) case for academic "freedom". If you take a professional knowledge services firm (say law) a new hire (even after graduating) is woefully inefficient/ inexperienced. If you want them to be productive you have to invest significant management & training time/resources. Now academia is one of those where within a 4 year grad degree, the 3rd years can actually transfer their experience to the younger cohort (the last year too busy with actual thesis writing). Without academia, this cost of upskilling needs either be apprenticeship (learn in return for bondage) or state subsidy to employers (cheaper to poach from other firms than internal). Academia follows the user-pay model so the cost of slacking off is borne by the trainee not trainer

Another use is credentials as signalling ... getting an MBA from Harvard is a shortcut to screening candidates (though imperfect). So reputation does have flowon effects. Note credentials can be replaced by industry bodies so not exclusive.

I'd ignore the social dimension of the MrS qualification.

For some more serious rational, studies show that 30s are the most creative period for researhers where they have enough foundation to get to the frontier of ignorance yet not rigid enough to follow conventional wisdom. PostDocs and similar hires get their breaks by working at cutting-edge fields. Another justification is innovation happens at intersection of domains, bioinformatics =genome project = biology + compsci database, lab-on-chip = microelectronics + biophysics. Academia have the breadth of fields that a single firm cannot host. Willingness to take punts or moon-shots, often breakthrus don't come with revenue forecasts ... eg early WiFi standards from astrophysics, WWW (httpd + html) from CERN, early DeSci from SETI citizen science project ...

As counterfactual, look at the rate of translational science success with Alphabet , 5th gen project under MITI or the sad state of chinese academic TT (sheesh, their solar panel tech was acquired from AU and fast train designs from Japan)

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Jauher Zaidi's avatar

Never say never again. Interesting post @Adam Draper. Looking forward to more.

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